Write your message

XML Persian Abstract Print


1- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Hormozgan
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Hormozgan
Abstract:   (40 Views)

This study investigated the effect of damping plates on the hydrodynamic responses of a semi-submersible wind turbine. First, the original turbine model without damping plates was simulated under wave loading using the Boundary Element Method (BEM), and the results were validated against experimental data. Following this, eight different configurations of damping plates—varying in size, quantity, and installation position—were evaluated. The results revealed that the introduction of damping plates increased the natural period of heave motion while reducing its response amplitude in the vicinity of this period. While these plates also extended the natural period of pitch motion, they did not effectively reduce its response amplitude. Analysis of surge motion further confirmed that the damping plates were beneficial in alleviating this movement. The evaluation of structural behavior under 10-year and 100-year wave conditions demonstrated that damping plates significantly reduced heave and surge motions, although they did not yield positive effects on pitch motion. Nevertheless, in all scenarios, the natural period of the structure separated from the wave period, preventing resonance. Ultimately, damping plates with a diameter of 25 meters connected to the columns positioned 5 meters from the pontoons, as well as damping plates with a diameter of 30 meters attached to the pontoons, were identified as optimal solutions for enhancing the hydrodynamic performance of this turbine.

Full-Text [PDF 1284 kb]   (16 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Paper | Subject: Offshore Structure
Received: 2025/03/1 | Accepted: 2025/04/23

References
1. E. Dornhelm, H. Seyr, and M. Muskulus, "Vindby-a serious offshore wind farm design game," Energies, vol. 12, no. 8, p. 1499, 2019. [DOI:10.3390/en12081499]
2. M. Karimirad, Offshore energy structures: for wind power, wave energy and hybrid marine platforms. Springer, 2014. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-12175-8] [PMID]
3. P. Mohammadi, A. Emami, A. R. M. Gharabaghi, S. Tahmooresi, M. R. Chenaghlou, and H. B. Ghavifekr, "Evaluation of RAOs of a semi-submersible platform using field measurements: A full-scale model in Caspian sea environmental conditions," Marine Structures, vol. 91, p. 103467, 2023. [DOI:10.1016/j.marstruc.2023.103467]
4. A. Emami and A. R. M. Gharabaghi, "Improvement of the heave motion of a semi-submersible platform with damping sheets subjected to sea waves," Journal Of Marine Engineering, vol. 19, no. 38, pp. 62-76, 2023. [DOI:10.61186/marineeng.19.38.62]
5. C. Lopez-Pavon and A. Souto-Iglesias, "Hydrodynamic coefficients and pressure loads on heave plates for semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbines: A comparative analysis using large scale models," Renewable Energy, vol. 81, pp. 864-881, 2015. [DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.003]
6. J. Moreno, K. P. Thiagarajan, and M. Cameron, "Hydrodynamic coefficients of hexagonal heave plates for floating offshore wind turbine platforms," in International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 2016, vol. 49972: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, p. V006T09A032. [DOI:10.1115/OMAE2016-54139]
7. S. Alkan, "Comparative hydrodynamic analysis of catenary and tension leg moored floating offshore wind turbine," in 1st International Conference on Energy Systems Engineering, November, 2017, pp. 291-298.
8. Y. Jiang, G. Hu, G. Jin, Z. Sun, J. Li, and Z. Zong, "Hydrodynamic performance of a novel floating foundation for offshore wind turbine," in ISOPE International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, 2018: ISOPE, pp. ISOPE-I-18-559.
9. K. Balakrishnan, S. R. Arwade, D. J. DeGroot, C. Fontana, M. Landon, and C. P. Aubeny, "Comparison of multiline anchors for offshore wind turbines with spar and with semisubmersible," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, vol. 1452, no. 1: IOP Publishing, p. 012032. [DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1452/1/012032]
10. A. Bezunartea-Barrio et al., "Scale effects on heave plates for semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbines: case study with a solid plain plate," Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, vol. 142, no. 3, p. 031105, 2020. [DOI:10.1115/1.4045374]
11. L. Zhang, W. Shi, M. Karimirad, C. Michailides, and Z. Jiang, "Second-order hydrodynamic effects on the response of three semisubmersible floating offshore wind turbines," Ocean Engineering, vol. 207, p. 107371, 2020. [DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107371]
12. K. Rajeswari and S. Nallayarasu, "Hydrodynamic response of three-and four-column semi-submersibles supporting a wind turbine in regular and random waves," Ships and Offshore Structures, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 1050-1060, 2021. [DOI:10.1080/17445302.2020.1806681]
13. M. Shokouhian, M. Head, J. Seo, W. Schaffer, and G. Adams, "Hydrodynamic response of a semi-submersible platform to support a wind turbine," Journal of Marine Engineering & Technology, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 170-185, 2021. [DOI:10.1080/20464177.2019.1571662]
14. S. Zhou, K. Müller, C. Li, Y. Xiao, and P. W. Cheng, "Global sensitivity study on the semisubmersible substructure of a floating wind turbine: Manufacturing cost, structural properties and hydrodynamics," Ocean Engineering, vol. 221, p. 108585, 2021. [DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.108585]
15. A. G. Elkafas, Y. M. Ahmed, and M. M. Elgohary, "Hydrodynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbine With different numbers of offset columns," Marine Technology Society Journal, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 8-19, 2022. [DOI:10.4031/MTSJ.56.2.1]
16. H. Li, J. Zheng, J. Zhang, W. Peng, and J. Peng, "Numerical investigation on dynamic responses of a semi-submersible wind turbine with different types of heave plates," Ocean Engineering, vol. 310, p. 118650, 2024. [DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118650]
17. H. Wang, Y. Yang, Y. Guo, and J. Lian, "Influence of Heave Plate on the Dynamic Response of a 10 MW Semisubmersible Floating Platform," Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 12, no. 12, p. 2156, 2024. [DOI:10.3390/jmse12122156]
18. I. Pregnan Johannesen, "Enhancing pitch stability in floating wind platforms: the hydrodynamic effects of thin plates," 2024.
19. A. Emami and M. Karimirad, "Further development of offshore floating solar and its design requirements," Marine Structures, vol. 100, p. 103730, 2025. [DOI:10.1016/j.marstruc.2024.103730]
20. A. Emami, N. Pourjafari, and A. Parghi, "Effect of porous SBR composites on mitigating the heave motion response of a semi-submersible platform," Ocean Engineering, vol. 295, p. 116856, 2024. [DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.116856]
21. A. Emami and A. R. M. Gharabaghi, "Application of poroelastic layers in a semi-submersible platform: Devising an efficient heave motion response reduction method," Ocean engineering, vol. 201, p. 107148, 2020. [DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107148]
22. I. Rivera Arreba, "Computation of nonlinear wave loads on floating structures," NTNU, 2017.

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Maritime Technology is licensed under a

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.