Write your message
Volume 15, Issue 29 (4-2019)                   Marine Engineering 2019, 15(29): 133-145 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Shahidikhah M, Moradi M, Khamseh A. The Effect of Lateral Loading Parameters on Monopile Behavior Based on Physical Modeling. Marine Engineering 2019; 15 (29) :133-145
URL: http://marine-eng.ir/article-1-725-en.html
1- University of Tehran
Abstract:   (4221 Views)
Monopiles are the most common type of foundation for offshore wind turbines (OWT). Monopiles have been used in more than 80% of the offshore wind turbines. A monopile will be affected by millions of lateral load cycles during the operating period, which will cause its rotation and lateral deformation. The rotation and the deformation are dependent on the soil properties, monopile specification, and lateral loading characteristics. Current methods are only for the design of piles with less than 1meter in diameter. Due to this fact that monopiles are hollow cylindrical steel tubes with a diameter of 2 to 8 meters, in this research the behavior of these structures due to monotonic and cyclic lateral loads in sandy soils has been studied by physical modeling in a geotechnical centrifuge. One monotonic test and six cyclic tests were designed and implemented to investigate the effect of lateral load characteristics. According to the results of 7 tests, the effect of different loading parameters on monopile cumulative displacement and soil stiffness is discussed.
In all tests, the monopile deflection is a rigid body, and the cumulative displacement of the monopile head is increasing with power functions. Also, the monopile stiffness in terms of the number of cycles is ascending, and the rate of the increase is decreasing.
Full-Text [PDF 1761 kb]   (1314 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Paper | Subject: Offshore Structure
Received: 2019/04/14 | Accepted: 2019/08/11

References
1. Doherty, P., Gavin, K., & Casey, B. (2011). The Geotechnical Challenges Facing the Offshore Wind Sector. In Geofrontiers, Dallas, Texas, USA, March, 2011. American Society of Civil Engineers.‏ [DOI:10.1061/41165(397)18]
2. Negro, V., López-Gutiérrez, J. S., Esteban, M. D., Alberdi, P., Imaz, M., & Serraclara, J. M. (2017). Monopiles in offshore wind: Preliminary estimate of main dimensions. Ocean Engineering, 133, 253-261.‏ [DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.02.011]
3. Fan, C. C., & Long, J. H. (2005). Assessment of existing methods for predicting soil response of laterally loaded piles in sand. Computers and Geotechnics, 32(4), 274-289.‏ [DOI:10.1016/j.compgeo.2005.02.004]
4. Broms, B. B. (1964). Lateral resistance of piles in cohesionless soils. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 90(3), 123-158.‏
5. American Petroleum Institute. (2011). RP2A-WSD: Recommended practice for planning, designing, and constructing fixed offshore platforms: working stress design. Washington DC, USA.
6. Standard DNVGL-ST-0126. (2016). DNV.GL: Support structures for wind turbines.
7. O'Neill, M. W., & Murchison, J. M. (1983). An evaluation of p-y relationships in sands. University of Houston.‏
8. Klinkvort, R. T. (2012). Centrifuge Modelling of Drained Lateral Pile-Soil Response, Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. thesis, DTU.‏
9. Kirkwood, P., & Haigh, S. (2013). Centrifuge testing of monopiles for offshore wind turbines. In The Twenty-third International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers.‏
10. Alderlieste, E. A. (2011). Experimental Modelling of Lateral Loads on Large Diameter Monopile Foundations in Sand, MSc. thesis, Delft University of Technology.
11. Shirzadeh, N. (2014). Physical Modeling of Monopile under Lateral Load in Geotechnical Centrifuge, MSc. thesis, University of Tehran. (in Persian)
12. Jomehri, F. (2016). Centrifuge Modeling of Monopile under Lateral Cyclic Load in Sand, MSc. thesis, University of Tehran. (in Persian)
13. Taylor, R. E. (2014). Geotechnical Centrifuge Technology. CRC Press.‏
14. Bransby, P. L., & Smith, I. A. (1975). Side friction in model retaining-wall experiments. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 101 (ASCE# 11447 Proceedings).‏
15. LeBlanc, C. (2009). Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structures: Selected topics in the field of geotechnical engineering, Ph. D thesis, Aalborg University, Denmark.
16. Poulos, H. G., & Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile Foundation Analysis and Design (No. Monograph).‏
17. Randolph, M., & Gourvenec, S. (2017). Offshore Geotechnical Engineering. CRC Press.‏
18. Zaaijer, M. B. (2006). Foundation modelling to assess dynamic behaviour of offshore wind turbines. Applied Ocean Research, 28(1), 45-57.‏ [DOI:10.1016/j.apor.2006.03.004]

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Maritime Technology is licensed under a

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.