Write your message
Volume 12, Issue 24 (1-2017)                   Marine Engineering 2017, 12(24): 103-113 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ataei S, Adjami M, Lashteh Neshaei M A, Ya'asubi S H. The Effect of Sea Level Fluctuations on the Caspian Sea Coastline Changes. Marine Engineering 2017; 12 (24) :103-113
URL: http://marine-eng.ir/article-1-458-en.html
1- Shahrood University of Technology
2- University of Guilan
3- Caspian Sea National Research Center
Abstract:   (5830 Views)

The Caspian Sea level changes were very high in various periods of time; alternatively decreasing and increasing. Since the Caspian Sea level changes generally are remarkable in the short period of time, shoreline forward and retreat will be large due to the fluctuation of sea level; so, the prediction of shoreline changes is very important in the Caspian Sea. Bruun has presented his theory under the title of Bruun rule for shoreline change prediction; this rule is related to sea level rise, closure depth, distance from the coastline to closure depth and the maximum vertical run-up excursion above the point of bore collapse parameters. Also, Rosati et al. applied landward transport to the Bruun rule for improvement of its prediction that achieved the most favorable results.

In this research, the Bruun rule and modified Bruun rule extended for landward transport has been investigated for the Caspian Sea. In this study, the modified equation has shown the better results, which suggests that landward sedimentation could be the result of the Sea level changes as well as natural storms during the years

Full-Text [PDF 1118 kb]   (2796 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Paper | Subject: Marine Structures and near shore
Received: 2016/01/5 | Accepted: 2016/11/27

References
1. Sorensen, R.M., (2006), Basic coastal engineering, Third Edition (Vol. 10), Springer Science & Business Media, Printed in the United States of America
2. Bruun, P., (1954), Coast erosion and the development of beach profiles, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Beach Erosion Board, Tech. Memo. No. 44
3. Bruun, P., (1962), Sea-level rise as a cause of shore erosion, Journal of the Waterways and Harbors division, 88(1), 117-132
4. Rosati, J.D., Dean, R.G. and Walton, T.L., (2013), The modified Bruun Rule extended for landward transport, Marine Geology, 340, 71-81
5. Iran, Ports and Marine Administrations of Guilan province, (2015), Caspian Sea Level Changes, Data center, http://anzaliport.pmo.ir/en/home
6. Baldock, T.E. and Holmes, P., (1999), Simulation and prediction of swash oscillations on a steep beach, Coastal Engineering, 36(3), 219-242
7. Yeh, H.H., Ghazali, A. and Marton, I., (1989), Experimental study of bore run-up, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 206, pp.563-578
8. Svendsen, I.A., Madsen, P.A. and Hansen, J.B., (1978), Wave characteristics in the surf zone, Coastal Engineering Proceedings, 1(16)
9. Dean, R.G. and Dalrymple, R.A., (2004), Coastal processes with engineering applications, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-511-03791-0 eBook
10. Stive, M.J., (2004), How important is global warming for coastal erosion?, Climatic Change, 64(1), 27-39
11. Cooper, J.A.G. and Pilkey, O.H., (2004), Sea-level rise and shoreline retreat: time to abandon the Bruun Rule, Global and planetary change, 43(3), 157-171
12. Kaplin, P.A. and Selivanov, A.O., (1995), Recent coastal evolution of the Caspian Sea as a natural model for coastal responses to the possible acceleration of global sea-level rise, Marine Geology, 124(1), 161-175
13. Neshaei, M.A.L., Veiskarami, M. and Nadimy, S., (2011), Computation of shoreline change: A transient cross-shore sediment transport approach, International Journal of Physical Sciences, 6(24), 5822-5830
14. Leatherman, S.P., Zhang, K. and Douglas, B.C., (2000), Sea level rise shown to drive coastal erosion, Eos, Transactions American Geophysical ::union::, 81(6), 55-57
15. Zhang, K., Douglas, B.C. and Leatherman, S.P., (2004), Global warming and coastal erosion, Climatic Change, 64(1-2), 41-58
16. Ranasinghe, R., Callaghan, D. and Stive, M.J., (2012), Estimating coastal recession due to sea level rise: beyond the Bruun rule, Climatic Change, 110(3-4), 561-574
17. United States, Army. Coastal Engineering Research Center, (2006), Coastal engineering manual, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC 20314-1000
18. Van Rijn, L.C., (1993), Principles of sediment transport in rivers, estuaries and coastal seas (Vol. 1006), AQUA Publications, Published in the Netherlands, Amsterdam
19. Iran, Ports and Maritimes Organization, (2009), Waves modeling of Iranian seas first volume: Caspian Sea. (In Persian)
20. Iran, Water Research Institute, Caspian Sea National Research Center, (2015), Data center, http://wri.ac.ir/
21. Willmott, C. J., and Matsuura, K., (2005). Advantages of the mean absolute error (MAE) over the root mean square error (RMSE) in assessing average model performance, Climate research, 30(1), 79

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Maritime Technology is licensed under a

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.