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1- Ph.D. Student, Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering
2- 2 Assistant Professor, Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering
2- 2 Assistant Professor, Shahrood University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering
Abstract: (29 Views)
This comprehensive review examines anthropogenic noise pollution in marine environments and its impacts on aquatic ecosystems. With an 85% increase in industrial activities in oceans over the past two decades, noise pollution has emerged as a serious threat to marine biomes. Sound plays a vital role in marine organisms' communication, navigation, foraging, and survival. Studies demonstrate that anthropogenic noise, particularly from shipping and drilling operations, can cause auditory impairment, behavioral changes, hearing organ damage, and population declines in aquatic species. Adult fish and marine mammals are most severely affected. However, methodological variations and limited research on other species and life stages constrain our full understanding of this issue. To address these challenges, this paper analyzes both biological and non-biological sound sources, the ecological significance of sound for marine life, and species-specific impacts of anthropogenic noise. We systematically evaluate existing regulations and management regimes governing noise-generating marine activities, while assessing optimal mitigation strategies and best practices. Given the accelerating expansion of human activities in ocean ecosystems, addressing noise pollution through effective mitigation measures has become critically important for marine conservation.
Keywords: Underwater Noise Pollution, Marine Ecosystems, Anthropogenic Sound Sources, Physiological Impacts, Absorptive metabolism
Type of Study: Research Paper |
Subject:
Environmental Study
Received: 2025/04/12 | Accepted: 2025/09/20
Received: 2025/04/12 | Accepted: 2025/09/20
فایل صوتی چکیده مقاله [MP3 2237 KB] (4 Download)
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