Dr Hamid Zeraatgar, Dr Roozbeh Panahi, Karim Akbari, Mohsen Asghari, Azadeh Azizjalali,
Volume 8, Issue 16 (3-2013)
Abstract
In canal and seaway the ship speed must be reduced and it has been a subject for many research studies. One of the most important phenomena connected to this issue is the increasing of ship draught when passing in the restricted water which is called squat. This study deals with the squat thorough systematic model testing. Two models from Series60 body form have been tested in a set of canal depth, width as well as different model speed. The change on their draught has been recorded at fore and aft of the model. The test results have been manipulated, validated and regression formula has been developed for prediction of squat at ship fore perpendicular. The formula has been compared with the other existing formula where a good agreement achieved. The advantage of the new formula is the coverage on wider range of parameters affecting the ship squat.
Hoda Fasihi Karami, Seyedeh Masoomeh Sadaghi,
Volume 16, Issue 32 (11-2020)
Abstract
Squat is a steady downward displacement consisting of a translation and rotation due to the flow of water past the moving hull. Nowadays, with the considerable increases in the size and speed of ships, the importance of accurate determination of the squat parameter in the design of waterways has increased. Squat has an important role both in economic costs of design and construction of new waterways and safe movement of ships in existing waterways. Various methods can be used for squat estimation including empirical relations, laboratory test models and numerical modeling. In this paper, based on PIANC recommendations, different empirical formulas are used to estimate the squat of the incoming ships to some of the main ports of Iran on the horizon of 1404. Finally, by concluding the results, suggestions are given for calculating the squat of different vessel types in the design of Iranian ports waterways.